tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49671325575937667392024-02-02T20:16:35.859+01:00Economie politique et sociale.Économie politique et sociale. Libéralisme, néo-libéralisme, néo-keynsianisme, chartalisme, etc...Penser le mode de fonctionnement de nos sociétés pour la meilleure efficacité et le plein emploi.pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.comBlogger135125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-19911695311259080532019-04-22T21:46:00.003+02:002019-04-22T21:47:04.083+02:00Les excédents commerciaux de l'Allemagne ... nous imposent l'austérité via l'euro<a href="https://justpaste.it/2f2k2" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="430" data-original-width="720" height="119" src="https://justpaste.it/img/b451b2de4f6068fb1e921221d778a7dc.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-weight: normal;">Pourquoi les erreurs européennes dans le traitement de la crise financière de 2008 sont les racines de la guerre commerciale entre les Etats-Unis et l’UE...</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://justpaste.it/2f2k2">Lire...</a> </span>pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-65382604039356652722018-09-26T10:32:00.001+02:002019-04-22T21:35:50.653+02:00 Reinventing liberalism for the 21st century<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: normal;">
<div>
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://justpaste.it/img/5ee46b5ab1d9ed206daa94e572caad46.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="106" src="https://justpaste.it/img/5ee46b5ab1d9ed206daa94e572caad46.jpg" width="188" /></a>IN SEPTEMBER 1843 James Wilson, a hatmaker from Scotland, founded this newspaper the Economist. His purpose was simple: to champion free trade, free markets and limited government. They were the central principles of a new political philosophy to which Wilson adhered and to which <i class="gmail-m_-3226797559187694813gmail-Italic">The Economist</i>has been committed ever since. <b>That cause was liberalism.</b></div>
<div>
Today liberalism is a broad faith—far broader than it was to Wilson. It has economic, political and moral components on which different proponents put different weights. With this breadth comes confusion. Many Americans associate the term with a left-wing belief in big government; in France it is seen as akin to free-market fundamentalism. But whatever version you choose, liberalism is under attack.<a href="https://justpaste.it/4j0ie"> Read on...</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-20784715354550406762018-01-07T19:46:00.001+01:002018-01-07T19:46:12.130+01:00Mario Vargas Llosa: Confessions d'un libéral<div class="m_-1433507289856772569tt2">
<a href="https://justpaste.it/files/justpaste/d540/a19251016/ca99d4e801ef72fc153c26fd46999a0f.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" data-mce-src="http://justpaste.it/files/justpaste/d540/a19251016/ca99d4e801ef72fc153c26fd46999a0f.jpg" height="133" src="https://justpaste.it/files/justpaste/d540/a19251016/ca99d4e801ef72fc153c26fd46999a0f.jpg" width="200"></a><span style="font-weight: normal;">Point
de vue. En Europe et en Amérique latine, assumer son libéralisme est
source de raillerie. L'écrivain Mario Vargas Llosa ose le revendiquer.</span></div>
<div data-mce-style="6px 0px 8px;padding: 0px; color: #a2a9ae; helvetica, arial, freesans, sans-serif;13px;font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; 0px;text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" style="color: #a2a9ae; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; padding: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span></span><span><span></span></span></div>
<div data-mce-style="color: #16212c; helvetica, arial, freesans, sans-serif;13px;font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; 0px;text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" style="color: #16212c; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div>
<br></div>
</div>
<div data-mce-style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; 22.4px;georgia, 'bitstream charter', serif;color: #16212c; letter-spacing: normal; 0px;text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" style="color: #16212c; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div data-mce-style="0px;padding: 0px;" style="padding: 0px;">
Afin
d'expliquer ma position politique, je crains qu'il ne suffise pas de
dire que je suis un libéral. Le terme lui-même suscite une première
complication. Selon la personne qui l'utilise et l'endroit où elle le
prononce, le mot « libéral » revêt des significations différentes.</div>
</div><a href="http://libres2112.blogspot.com/2018/01/mario-vargas-llosa-confessions-dun.html#more">Plus d'infos »</a>pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-34387769157117079402017-11-07T14:24:00.000+01:002017-11-07T15:15:38.583+01:00Barnaby, better to walk before we run | Bill Mitchell <br />
<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">
<img border="0" data-original-height="192" data-original-width="198" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL-ITWHykIlvg9jTwknWb9XzK8iLvaGprXrKfKRchtP9h4pMyXmbl_FHc00oIHMOKDYQOlWAOypSNa2crBBMH_z4FRpnJ7YAuiG-E1KwZ6KqiUeBU4w7aChNTL7VF_A0R-d5RigWKL0ZZR/s320/bill-mitchell.JPG" /></div>
Today I have been thinking about the macroeconomics textbook that Randy Wray and I are writing at present. We hope to complete it in the coming year. I also get many E-mails from readers expressing confusion with some of the basic national income concepts that underpin modern monetary theory (MMT). In recent days in the comments area, we have seen elaborate examples from utopia/dystopia which while interesting fail the basic national income tests of stock-flow consistency. Most of the logic used by deficit terrorists to underscore their demands for fiscal austerity are also based on a failure to understand these fundamental principles. So once again I provide a simple model to help us organise our thoughts and to delve into the elemental concepts. It is clear that in order to come to terms with more complicated aspects of MMT, one has to “walk before they can run”. So its back home today. <a href="http://bilbo.economicoutlook.net/blog/?p=7864">Read on...</a><br />
<br />
And more reading on this:<br />
<ol>
<li><a href="http://bit.ly/2AqoiuA">A simple "business card" economy or where business cards are the money.</a></li>
<li><div class="entry-title">
<a href="http://bit.ly/2Aq9Lir"><span style="font-weight: normal;">What causes mass unemployment</span></a><span style="font-weight: normal;">?</span><br />
<div class="entry-title">
<a href="http://bit.ly/2AoAYlw"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Functional finance and modern monetary theory</span></a></div>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></div>
</li>
</ol>
pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-8206147426721682682017-11-06T15:31:00.000+01:002017-11-06T15:45:24.694+01:00Nouvelle théorie monétaire <img alt="" border="0" height="200" src="https://s04.justpaste.it/files/justpaste/d520/a18637502/c63db09805f38f163c8aad017a135f5d.jpg" style="float: left; margin: 15pt;" width="200" /><br />
La nouvelle théorie de la monnaie se base sur le fait que monnaie fiduciaire, dans un pays, peut désormais être souveraine et non attachée à aucune autre unité de valeur, physique comme l'or, ou une monnaie de référence comme le dollar, ou un panier de monnaies. Les états peuvent ainsi produire toute la monnaie qu'ils veulent pour faire fonctionner leur économie, dans la limite des ressources disponibles, et selon la volonté de leur population décidée par voie démocratique. Ce peut être une société avec un état minimum, ou une société avec un état plus gros et plus redistributeur de richesse ou carrément un état socialiste. <a href="https://justpaste.it/1d7uv">Suite...</a>pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-43155496847573972262017-11-03T18:52:00.000+01:002017-11-03T18:53:41.687+01:00A land of plenty: New-Zealand after the end of World War II<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4vzp2_K9d2s" width="560"></iframe><br />
This excellent film documents capital's opposition to full employment in New-Zealand promised to those who served in WWII and the subsequent abandonment of that employment guarantee.pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-83353569621905286712017-11-03T18:25:00.000+01:002017-11-03T18:27:45.927+01:00A propos du revenu universel, solution à la crise économique et de l'emploi. Job guarantee - Wikipedia<div dir="ltr">
<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">
<img src="http://bit.ly/2Ah93Ee" height="162" width="312" /></div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="display: inline; font-size: small;">
A <b>job guarantee</b> (<b>JG</b>) is an economic policy proposal aimed at providing a sustainable solution to the dual problems of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment" title="Unemployment">unemployment</a>. Its aim is to create <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_employment" title="Full employment">full employment</a> and price stability, by having the state promise to hire unemployed workers as an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employer_of_last_resort" title="Employer of last resort">employer of last resort</a> (ELR).<sup class="gmail-reference" id="gmail-cite_ref-ref1_1-0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_guarantee#cite_note-ref1-1">[1]</a></sup> <br />
The economic policy stance currently dominant around the world uses unemployment as a policy tool to control <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a>; when cost pressures rise, the standard <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy" title="Monetary policy">monetary policy</a> carried out by the monetary authority (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a>) tightens <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate" title="Interest rate">interest rates</a>, creating a buffer stock of unemployed people, which reduces wage demands, and ultimately inflation. When inflationary expectations subside, these people will get their jobs back. In <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxian_economics" title="Marxian economics">Marxian</a> terms, the unemployed serve as a <a class="gmail-mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_army_of_labor" title="Reserve army of labor">reserve army of labor</a>. By contrast, in a job guarantee program, a buffer stock of <i>employed</i> people (employed in the job guarantee program) provides the same protection against inflation <i>without</i> the social costs of unemployment, hence potentially fulfilling the dual mandate of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_employment" title="Full employment">full employment</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_stability" title="Price stability">price stability</a>.<sup class="gmail-reference" id="gmail-cite_ref-ref1_1-1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_guarantee#cite_note-ref1-1">[1] </a></sup><br />
</div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="display: inline; font-size: small;">
</div>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_guarantee">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_guarantee</a></div>
pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-27586824673283222312017-11-02T19:51:00.000+01:002017-11-02T19:57:52.148+01:00Welcome to heteconomist: MMT and the Crisis | heteconomist<div dir="ltr">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://bit.ly/2z8nwlF" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://bit.ly/2z8nwlF" data-original-height="291" data-original-width="300" height="194" width="200" /></a></div>
The global economic crisis, and government policy responses to it, have
sparked controversy and debate. Many claim that the deficit expenditures
undertaken in countries such as the US and Japan will impose higher tax
rates and interest rates on future generations, and some fear a
collapse in the dollar and runaway inflation. The problems faced by
Greece, Ireland, Spain and other vulnerable members of the European
Monetary Union are interpreted as omens of the fate about to befall the
US and other nations unless fiscal austerity is imposed and public debt
dramatically reduced. <a href="http://heteconomist.com/welcome-to-heteconomist-mmt-and-the-crisis/">Read more...</a> </div>
pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-8232411088135199672016-09-27T11:02:00.000+02:002017-11-03T18:41:45.397+01:00The Failure of Multiculturalism | l'échec du multiculturalisme<div class="container font-size5 content-width3" id="container">
<div class="header" id="reader-header" style="display: block;">
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="line-height4" id="moz-reader-content" style="display: block;">
<div class="page" id="readability-page-1">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyLXeN2AOzsx_4KAj9ckLAToULeMJw63q_l4VTnEIFos_XqsJtYhovOEAEXxAODxNQ7wLZ-PjDQ7eSxw1zmQZ6ddoRmymvTDkufpH1F_avxgDO8HDcmpmqrEfBc8IGFD-3EUhNoC5p25Dj/s1600/multiculturalism.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyLXeN2AOzsx_4KAj9ckLAToULeMJw63q_l4VTnEIFos_XqsJtYhovOEAEXxAODxNQ7wLZ-PjDQ7eSxw1zmQZ6ddoRmymvTDkufpH1F_avxgDO8HDcmpmqrEfBc8IGFD-3EUhNoC5p25Dj/s1600/multiculturalism.jpg"></a></div>
Thirty years ago, many Europeans saw multiculturalism— the embrace of
an inclusive, diverse society—as an answer to Europe’s social problems.
Today, a growing number consider it to be a cause of them. That
perception has led some mainstream politicians, including British Prime
Minister David Cameron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, to publicly
denounce multiculturalism and speak out against its dangers. It has
fueled the success of far-right parties and populist politicians across
Europe, from the Party for Freedom in the Netherlands to the National
Front in France. And in the most extreme cases, it has inspired obscene
acts of violence, such as Anders Behring Breivik’s homicidal rampage on
the Norwegian island of Utoya in July 2011.<br>
</div></div></div></div><a href="http://libres2112.blogspot.com/2016/09/the-failure-of-multiculturalism-lechec.html#more">Plus d'infos »</a>pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-20043966804579682212016-09-27T11:00:00.001+02:002016-09-27T11:00:17.084+02:00«La France périphérique» de Christophe Guilluy: la géographie est un sport de combat | Slate.fr<div dir="ltr">
<div class="gmail_default" style="display: inline; font-size: small;">
<br>
<div class="">
<div>
<div data-mce-style="display: block;" style="display: block;">
<div>
<br></div>
</div>
<div>
<div data-mce-style="display: block;" style="display: block;">
<div>
<div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpTqRWddwK8Le_mX6HDDX5bdc8JgWs6ZeLt2DhOcSPzR0eAKPmhMpRnKc7H1Fz192MvTSQoVhh660PlI4DmFgX9UDqJVC3VirgI9yOlkXP51RL61fLhjO6pZEwMpu3UJOyquh20jf7SiZX/s1600/guilluy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="146" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpTqRWddwK8Le_mX6HDDX5bdc8JgWs6ZeLt2DhOcSPzR0eAKPmhMpRnKc7H1Fz192MvTSQoVhh660PlI4DmFgX9UDqJVC3VirgI9yOlkXP51RL61fLhjO6pZEwMpu3UJOyquh20jf7SiZX/s320/guilluy.jpg" width="320"></a></div>
Avec <i><a data-mce-href="http://amzn.to/1vlvNtg" href="http://amzn.to/1vlvNtg">La France périphérique</a></i>,
publié à la mi-septembre, Christophe Guilluy reprend la croisade qu’il a
entamée il y a plus de dix ans avec la publication de <a data-mce-href="http://amzn.to/1vlwxyw" href="http://amzn.to/1vlwxyw">l<i>’Atlas des nouvelles fractures sociales</i></a> avec Christophe Noyé, et poursuivie en solo en 2010 avec un court essai, <a data-mce-href="http://amzn.to/Yj9t8V" href="http://amzn.to/Yj9t8V"><i>Fractures françaises</i></a>,
qui avait largement inspiré les termes du débat de la campagne
présidentielle de 2012, comme la fameuse «fracture sociale» avait été au
centre de celle de 1995.<br>
Depuis une vingtaine d’années, ce
consultant spécialiste de l’analyse territoriale, géographe de
formation, sillonne le pays de mission en conférence, en marge du milieu
universitaire. Il est devenu en quelques années l’un des experts les
plus écoutés des élus et de leurs collaborateurs dans les territoires,
mais aussi l'un des auteurs les plus controversés dans les disciplines
de la géographie et de la sociologie urbaines, ce qu'on appelle parfois
les<i> urban studies</i>.<br>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="http://libres2112.blogspot.com/2016/09/la-france-peripherique-de-christophe.html#more">Plus d'infos »</a>pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-58741877519145936882016-09-27T10:52:00.002+02:002016-09-27T10:54:15.327+02:00World 2016 : Europe<div dir="ltr">
<a href="http://pratclif.com/2015/20151230world2016.htm">
</a>
<br>
<div class="Dark" id="MicrosoftTranslatorWidget" style="background-color: Transparent; color: white;">
<div id="WidgetLauncher" style="direction: ltr;">
<div class="WidgetEnabled" id="LauncherTranslatePhrase" style="background-color: #555555;" title="Translate To English">
<span id="TranslateSpan">TRANSLATE</span></div>
<div class="WithPhraseAfter" id="LauncherLogo">
<a href="http://www.bing.com/translator" id="LauncherLogoLink" target="_blank" title="//www.bing.com/translator"><img id="LauncherLogoImage" src="https://www.microsofttranslator.com/static/239246/img/binglogo_dark.png"></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<h1>
World 2016 : Europe</h1></div><a href="http://libres2112.blogspot.com/2016/09/world-2016-europe.html#more">Plus d'infos »</a>pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-29516294604318121552016-09-27T10:50:00.001+02:002016-09-27T10:50:37.620+02:00À partir d'aujourd'hui 9 novembre 2015, la France vit à crédit! Vrai ou intox?<div dir="ltr">
<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">
<img height="118" src="https://bit.ly/1QpXGND" style="margin-right: 0px;" width="188" /></div>
Depuis quelques heures, ce lundi 9 novembre, la France n'a plus d'argent dans ses caisses. Pendant 53 jours, le pays va devoir vivre à crédit, en attendant 2016, car il a consommé le montant total de ses recettes. La France va donc être dans l'obligation d'emprunter pour continuer à payer ses dépenses. <a href="http://pratclif.com/2015/20151109francevitacredit.htm">Suite...</a><br />
<br /></div>
pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-37261554877101587142015-09-28T10:57:00.001+02:002015-09-28T10:58:21.701+02:00L’ONU à l’assaut de la pauvreté dans le monde : le libéralisme parviendra-t-il à obtenir d’aussi bons résultats dans les 15 prochaines années que sur les 15 dernières ?<div style="font-size: small;">
</div>
<div class="container font-size5" id="container">
<div class="header" dir="ltr" id="reader-header" style="display: block;">
<a class="domain" href="http://www.atlantico.fr/decryptage/onu-assaut-pauvrete-dans-monde-liberalisme-parviendra-obtenir-aussi-bons-resultats-dans-15-prochaines-annees-que-15-dernieres-2354247.html" id="reader-domain">Source: atlantico.fr</a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div dir="ltr" id="moz-reader-content" style="display: block;">
<div class="page" id="readability-page-1">
<div id="content-body" itemprop="articleBody">
<h3 class="s2 size-11">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://bit.ly/1h25iHF" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://bit.ly/1h25iHF" height="176" width="320"></a></div>
Atlantico
: En l'an 2000, les pays de l'ONU définirent au "Sommet du Millénaire" 8
objectifs en matière de développement pour les pays émergents. Extrême
pauvreté & faim, éducation primaire, promotion de l'égalité des
sexes... Quel bilan peut-on faire précisément ? </h3></div></div></div></div></div><a href="http://libres2112.blogspot.com/2015/09/le-liberalisme-donnera-t-il-les-memes.html#more">Plus d'infos »</a>pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-41420451521721710552015-08-25T17:48:00.001+02:002015-08-25T17:48:17.946+02:00Réflexions sur le système monde. Témoignages de mères dont les fils sont partis en Syrie mener le Djihad.<div dir="ltr"><img style="margin-right: 0px;" src="http://bit.ly/1V6jVJa" height="201" width="472"><br><br><br>Merci à Huffington Post d'avoir réuni et publié ces témoignages de mères. Ils reflètent le désarroi et le dysfonctionnement de nos sociétés occidentales - Europe de l'Ouest et ses rameaux États-Unis, Canada, Australie et Nouvelle Zélande. Sans vouloir réduire ce travail de recherche et d'information, je pense qu'il y manque une vision systémique. L'État Islamique EI et la montée de l'Islam fanatique dans nos sociétés occidentales, s'inscrivent dans le système monde d'aujourd'hui, héritier des systèmes monde d'hier et d'avant-hier, dans un processus d'évolution continu depuis l'apparition de notre espèce et sa dissémination sur toute la planète. <a href="http://bit.ly/1EhGIh8">Suite...</a></div> pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-4241699511032518882015-08-24T12:45:00.001+02:002015-08-24T12:45:39.912+02:00La Chronique Agora<p dir="ltr"><a href="http://cdn.publications-agora.com/elements/lca/newsletter/html/150824_LCA.html">http://cdn.publications-agora.com/elements/lca/newsletter/html/150824_LCA.html</a></p> pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-38364743195905042112015-08-23T15:40:00.001+02:002016-09-27T10:46:55.995+02:00Is Europe a failed project?<div dir="ltr">
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnTVeRhRpgSrxf016YJ5IF7tKrpeUKTYTItgRh7chTw7GHtXNQXlMdDMzQZLGQvrOfpZ7DuRK8TfzJ9OGxGKn0QalVWuy6EVL5c3wdFXV1UJ8kD7DnpGJDFDbMAb42gWDlOD2zle5D6OmH/s1600/europe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="106" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnTVeRhRpgSrxf016YJ5IF7tKrpeUKTYTItgRh7chTw7GHtXNQXlMdDMzQZLGQvrOfpZ7DuRK8TfzJ9OGxGKn0QalVWuy6EVL5c3wdFXV1UJ8kD7DnpGJDFDbMAb42gWDlOD2zle5D6OmH/s200/europe.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
Is Europe a failure? There are so many skeptics and opponents today after 50 years of constructing Europe since the end of world war II that one wonders if the tide has reversed. The reality today is that there are critics in all member countries of the EU that denounce the burocracy, the endless negociations on political issues; all blame Europe for allowing <a href="http://bit.ly/1Kwf38F">massive immigration,</a> fueling political disenchantment, working-class and middle-class decline, rising inequalities, low growth, massive unemployement, fiscal austerity, excessive taxes and so more! For all today's evils that plague us, the culprit is Europe, Brussels and the commission. Let's get out of there, say UKIP, NO2EU <sup>3</sup>, Front National France, Party for Freedom Netherlands, Podemos in Spain, and many others. <a href="http://pratclif.com/2015/20150819-europefailure.htm">Continue reading..</a>.<br />
<br /></div>
pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-9192924840498836452015-08-23T15:10:00.001+02:002015-08-23T15:10:27.248+02:00Why Nations fail? The question of extractive elites<div dir="ltr"><a href="http://pratclif.com/2015/20150823nations%20fail.htm">http://pratclif.com/2015/20150823nations%20fail.htm</a></div> pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-18681732699345968602015-08-21T15:55:00.001+02:002015-08-21T15:55:57.797+02:00The New “Two Chinas” Question by Richard N. Haass - Project Syndicate<p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/two-chinas-economic-slowdown-by-richard-n--haass-2015-08">http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/two-chinas-economic-slowdown-by-richard-n--haass-2015-08</a></p> pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-52549658907720897732015-08-18T07:58:00.001+02:002015-08-18T07:58:19.235+02:00Toute l'Europe : les recommandations de la commission européenne à la France<p dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.touteleurope.eu/actualite/reformes-structurelles-les-6-recommandations-de-la-commission-a-la-france.html">http://www.touteleurope.eu/actualite/reformes-structurelles-les-6-recommandations-de-la-commission-a-la-france.html</a></p> pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-44508072990303670472015-08-17T10:47:00.001+02:002015-08-17T10:47:20.980+02:00Retour aux fondamentaux sur les marchés émergents by Dani Rodrik - Project Syndicate<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Après 15 ans de battage, une <a target="_blank" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-05/lost-decade-in-emerging-markets-investors-already-halfway-there">nouvelle opinion commune</a> s'est établie : les marchés émergents sont dans le pétrin. De nombreux analystes ont extrapolé une croissance rapide dans des pays comme le Brésil, la Russie, la Turquie et l'Inde dans un futur indéterminé, en les tenant pour les nouveaux moteurs de l'économie mondiale. Aujourd'hui la croissance est en baisse dans la quasi-totalité d'entre eux ainsi que des investisseurs retirent leur argent, inspirés en partie par l'espoir que la Réserve fédérale américaine relève ses taux d'intérêt en septembre. Leurs monnaies ont chuté, alors que les scandales de corruption et d'autres difficultés politiques ont accablé le récit économique dans des endroits comme le Brésil et la Turquie.<span> <a href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/emerging-market-growth-by-dani-rodrik-2015-08/french#AqX1ORg2flPw82Xf.99">Suite ...</a><br></span></div><br></div> pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-18571666408109361842015-08-17T10:44:00.001+02:002015-08-17T10:44:10.837+02:00La nouvelle harmonie des grandes démocraties by Joseph S. Nye - Project Syndicate<div dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/us-india-relations-improvement-by-joseph-s--nye-2015-08/french">http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/us-india-relations-improvement-by-joseph-s--nye-2015-08/french</a></div> pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-17994690823778773922015-02-19T08:37:00.001+01:002015-02-19T08:37:49.665+01:00Mises Daily | Mises InstituteAn interesting piece found in Mises institute
<br> <a href="http://mises.org/library/employment-does-not-drive-economic-growth">http://mises.org/library/employment-does-not-drive-economic-growth</a>
<br>Cheerspratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-82155640037641914952015-02-19T08:18:00.001+01:002015-02-19T08:18:43.338+01:00L'Action humaine Traité d'économie; par Ludwig von MisesMa référence en matière de liberté et de libéralisme est "l'action humaine de Ludwig von Mises" <a href="http://pratclif.com/mises/">http://pratclif.com/mises/</a>pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-22873472121808203322015-02-18T09:25:00.001+01:002015-02-18T09:27:21.211+01:00Pour la liberté = libéralisme<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://pratclif.com/liberal.htm" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://bit.ly/1MwrENc" height="150" /></a></div>
Je suis un libéral: je crois que l'excès d'État et de dépenses publiques étouffe notre société et ses capacités productives; dans la situation de mondialisation qu'est la nouvelle donne actuelle, l'interventionnisme d'État conduit, plus vite qu'avant, à la servitude et à l'appauvrissement de tous, même si cet appauvrissement se fait pour le moment de façon inégale: 6 millions de fonctionnaires privilégiés échappant à la crise, 3 millions de sans emploi à temps plein, plus tous les autres, les pauvres et les peu qualifiés... <a href="http://pratclif.com/liberal.htm">Suite...</a>pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4967132557593766739.post-29404950968996046152015-02-18T08:46:00.001+01:002015-02-18T08:55:59.817+01:00Libéralisme, un épouvantail construit de toutes pièces<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://bit.ly/1EO76dy" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://bit.ly/1MwnogW" height="133" width="200" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #333333;">La crise, les crises sont
produites par le dirigisme, l’étatisme et le constructivisme, pas par le
libéralisme. Le libéralisme est auto-régulé, auto-correcteur par le jeu
des prix et des destructions créatrices. Les gens de gauche imputent la
crise actuelle au libéralisme, voire, pour certains, à une sorte
d’ultra-libéralisme. Les gens de la pseudo-droite font de même, eux qui
ne défendent pas le libéralisme, et baissent la tête honteusement quand
on leur en parle. N’est-ce pas Monsieur Juppé? <a href="http://bit.ly/1EO76dy"> La suite sur le blogAlupus</a><b><br /></b></span>pratclifhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01855445960855974402noreply@blogger.com0